Elements of common-law fraud claim in Texas

WHICH ELEMENTS HAVE TO BE PROVEN TO ESTABLISH A COMMON-LAW FRAUD CLAIM UNDER TEXAS LAW? To prevail on a fraud claim, a plaintiff must prove that (1) the defendant made a material representation that was false; (2) the defendant knew the representation was false or made it recklessly as a positive assertion without any knowledge of its truth; (3) the defendant intended to induce the plaintiff to act upon the representation; and (4) the plaintiff actually and justifiably relied on the representation, which caused injury. Ernst & Young, L.L.P. v. Pac. Mut. Life Ins. Co., 51 S.W.3d 573, 577 (Tex. 2001); Hartford Fire Ins. Co. v. C. Springs 300, Ltd., 287 S.W.3d 771, 781 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2009, pet. denied). SOURCE: 01-07-01004-CV (1st CoA Houston)(10/29/09)